PeaceLine Issue 10

The June edition of PeaceLine is here.

This month, editor Jessica Freeman discusses the implications of the recent clashes between India and Pakistan, what it means for modern warfare, and the ever-present nuclear dimension of the conflict. She also reports on a growing push to power energy-intensive AI firms with nuclear energy. Elsewhere in this issue, you’ll find a preview of CND Vice-President Ian Fairlie's forthcoming book, and an examination of the trending question: did NATO create Eurovision?




Scientists Against Rearmament

At the beginning of March, scientists from across the world issued a manifesto opposing militarisation and calling on governments to ‘construct peace, not war’. The many European signatories are joined by those from North America, Latin America, China, India, and Russia. 

Almost 4,000 medics, engineers, and other practitioners, academics, foundations, and NGOs have signed up. UK organisations include the Pugwash Council, Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation, and Stephen Hawking’s Fellowship of Edinburgh University. Former CND chair, Professor Dave Webb, is also a signatory.

Noting that conflicts are on the rise around the world, the manifesto challenges the idea that peace depends on overpowering the other side, arguing that this only leads to escalation, and escalation leads to war. Instead, it calls on governments to engage in dialogue, tolerance, and diplomacy.

The manifesto reminds us: ‘major conflicts have always been preceded by massive military investments. Since 2009, global military spending has reached unprecedented record levels each year, with 2024 expenditure hitting an all-time high of 2443 billion dollars. The “ReArm Europe Plan” commits Europe to invest 800 billion euros in military expenses.’

Read the Scientists Against Rearmament Manifesto here  

Why Iran is crucial to a nuclear free Middle East

In an article on the US-Iran nuclear talks, London CND Chair Carol Turner argues that a nuclear weapons-free zone across the Middle East will be foundational for a stable peace in the region. 

Israel, the only nuclear weapons state in the region, continues to acknowledge its status and hasn’t signed or ratified the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Iran is the only other Middle East country with the potential to become a nuclear weapons state in the foreseeable future. Its cooperation is essential to any practical steps towards a nuclear weapons-free Middle East.

Carol explains why President Trump’s decision in his first term of office, to withdraw the US from the JCPOA, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action negotiated by Barack Obama, was a big step backwards toward achieving that goal. She outlines the basis on which the current negotiations are now taking place, including the approach taken by Iran with the support of UN Security Council members China and Russia.

The article is available in full on the CND website. It is based on a recent CND webinar, held alongside the NPT Preparatory Committee in New York, with PSC Secretary Ben Soffa, Mark Curtis of Declassified UK and chaired by CND general secretary Sophie Bolt. 

You can watch the CND webinar here.